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HomeCardio-VascularWomen Develop Atherosclerosis Later In Life, But The Risk Is High

Women Develop Atherosclerosis Later In Life, But The Risk Is High

Article courtesy of Dr. Joel Kahn, MD, who is a Clinical Professor of Medicine at Wayne State University School of Medicine, one of the world's top cardiologists, a best-selling author, lecturer, and a leading expert in plant-based nutrition and holistic care.

Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of arteries due to deposits of fat and cholesterol in what is called plaque, often called coronary heart disease (CHD). While young women do have heart attacks, in general, women develop CHD later in life than men and have heart attacks at an older age than men, in part because of the protective effect of estrogen.

A new study examined whether the prognostic importance of atherosclerotic plaques is the same for women and men at different ages as this could be important for selecting treatments to prevent heart attacks.

The amount of CAD was measured from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), a non-invasive but highly accurate way to assess the burden of plaque in heart arteries.

STUDY METHODS

From a large multi-center CCTA registry the “Leiden CCTA score” was calculated in 24, 950 individuals. A total of 11,678 women (avg age 58 years) and 13,272 men (56 years) were followed for 3.7 years for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (death or myocardial infarction).

The age where the median risk score was above zero was 12 years higher in women vs. men (64–68 years vs. 52–56 years, respectively).

The Leiden CCTA risk score was independently associated with MACE like death and heart attack. The risk was significantly higher for women within the highest score group.

In pre-menopausal women, the risk score was equally predictive and comparable with men. In post-menopausal women, the prognostic value was higher for women than for men.

STUDY CONCLUSION

Women developed coronary atherosclerosis approximately 12 years later than men. Post-menopausal women within the highest atherosclerotic burden group were at significantly higher risk for MACE than their male counterparts, which may have implications for the medical treatment intensity.

One of the authors commented “Our results indicate that after menopause, women may need a higher dose of statins or the addition of another lipid-lowering drug. More studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Our findings link the known acceleration of atherosclerosis development after menopause with a significant increase in relative risk for women compared to men, despite a similar burden of atherosclerotic disease. This may have implications for the intensity of medical treatment.”

About the author: At his core, Dr. Joel Kahn believes that plant-based nutrition is the most powerful source of preventative medicine on the planet. Having practiced traditional cardiology since 1983, it was only after his own commitment to a plant-based vegan diet that Dr. Kahn truly began to delve into the realm of non-traditional diagnostic tools, prevention tactics, and nutrition-based recovery protocols. 

As with anything you read on the internet, this article should not be construed as medical advice; please talk to your doctor or primary care provider before changing your wellness routine. This article is not intended to provide a medical diagnosis, recommendation, treatment, or endorsement.

Opinion Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of WHN/A4M. Any content provided by guest authors is of their own opinion and is not intended to malign any religion, ethic group, club, organization, company, individual, or anyone or anything.

Content may be edited for style and length.

References/Sources/Materials provided by:

https://www.drjoelkahn.com/

https://twitter.com/drjkahn

https://www.linkedin.com/in/joel-kahn-md-757a59225/

https://www.kahnlongevitycenter.com/

https://academic.oup.com/ehjcimaging/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ehjci/jead094/7151544?login=false

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