Scientists from University College London have developed a cocktail of growth factors that reverses the life cycle of the brain cell. Toru Kondo and Martin Raff exposed oligodendrocyte precursor cells (which mature into cells that manufacture myelin) to a mixture of growth factors, effectively reprogramming the cells and reversing them to the original pluripotent stem cells. This discovery leads researchers a step closer to developing treatments for patients where they are given implants of their own cells after modification in the laboratory. Such a technique could be used to replace the neurons destroyed in Parkinson’s disease.
SOURCE/REFERENCE: Science 2000; 289: 1754