PC-SPES

PC-SPES is marketed as a treatment for prostate cancer. Developed by chemist Sophie Chen PhD in the early 1990’s, PCSPES is made from chrysanthemum, isatis, licorice, Ganoderma lucidum, Panax pseudoginseng, Rabdosia rubescens, saw palmetto, and skullcap - all of which have been shown to kill cancer cells or stimulate the immune system in laboratory studies. "PC" stands for prostate cancer; and "SPES" is the Latin word for hope.

ROLE IN ANTIAGING:

PC-SPES’s gained popularity as an alternative treatment for prostate cancer after results of a study by researchers at the University of California in San Francisco showed that it reduced prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels by more than 50% in men with advanced prostate cancer. (Decrease in PSA levels often means that a prostate tumor is shrinking). Animal and laboratory studies have produced evidence suggesting that PC-SPES inhibits the growth of certain types of prostate cancer cells, reduces tumor incidence, slows tumor growth, and prevent cancer spread (metastasis). However, further studies are needed to determine whether these findings will translate to humans..

DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS: Not applicable

PC-SPES is available in capsule form and is taken daily. Research has shown that the potency of the supplement varies from batch to batch. The Education Center for Prostate Cancer Patients recommends that people wishing to take PC-SPES should consult discuss PC-SPES with their oncologist before starting treatment.

IMPORTANT: PC-SPES was removed from sale in the US in February 2002 after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found that it contained undeclared prescription drugs that could cause serious side effects if not taken under medical supervision. PC-SPES is not suitable for women or children. PC-SPES contains phytoestrogens that have an estrogen-like effect upon the body in the body. Consequently PC-SPES may cause nipple tenderness, enlarged breasts, decreased libido, and erectile dysfunction. PC-SPES may also increase the risk  of developing blood clots, which can be fatal.

Rye extract is rich in vitamins, minerals, enzymes (including Coenzyme Q10) and phytochemicals such as lignans, isoflavones, and beta 1,3 glucan.

ROLE FOR ANTI-AGING:

Rye is commonly used to treat colds and flu, rashes, wounds, burns, fatigue, teeth and gums and cold sores. Coenzyme Q10 is thought to treat heart disease and lower high blood pressure, thus rye extract may be beneficial for the cardiovascular system in general. Beta 1,3 glucan, which is also found in the extract, is known to help the immune system fight bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections by activating key immune cells known as macrophages. Studies have shown that rye extract can also improve the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Rye extract is available in drops, creams, gels and sprays &emdash; follow product label instructions.

No side effects have been reported, however those with an allergy to rye should not take rye extract.