As November closes and we breathe in the crisp, fall air, it is an important time to raise awareness around pancreatic cancer – the risks, prevention strategies, and the support available for those living with it. In honor of National Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month, let’s dig into the details about pancreatic cancer and highlight the importance of raising awareness about the condition.
What Is Pancreatic Cancer?
Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. The pancreas, located behind the stomach, plays a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes and hormones like insulin. Pancreatic cancer is particularly aggressive and challenging to treat, as it often goes undetected until it’s in an advanced stage. This type of cancer can be divided into two main categories: exocrine tumors (the most common), which start in the cells that produce digestive enzymes, and endocrine tumors (rarer), which begin in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas.
The Importance of Awareness
Pancreatic cancer has one of the lowest survival rates among major cancers, largely due to its late diagnosis. During Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month, efforts focus on spreading knowledge about the symptoms and risk factors to encourage early testing and improve outcomes. Additionally, World Pancreatic Cancer Day, on November 21, 2024, brings global attention to this often overlooked disease. By raising awareness, more lives can be saved through earlier diagnoses, pancreatic cancer research funding, and improved treatment options.
History of Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month
Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month was established to spotlight a cancer that receives less attention but is among the deadliest. Throughout November, organizations like the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PanCAN), healthcare providers, and other advocates join forces to educate the public, support patients and families, and drive research initiatives. Over the years, these efforts have included events like walks, fundraisers, and educational seminars. The goal is not only to raise awareness but also to fund research that can lead to earlier detection methods, more effective treatments, and, ultimately, a cure.
Symptoms and Risk Factors
Pancreatic cancer is known as a “silent” disease because symptoms often do not appear until the disease has progressed. When symptoms do arise, they can be vague or may be attributed to other conditions. Common symptoms include jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, a sudden, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, decrease in appetite, or the sudden development of diabetes.
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing pancreatic cancer. These include a family history of pancreatic cancer or certain genetic syndromes, smoking, obesity, and people with chronic pancreatitis or long-standing diabetes. Recognizing these symptoms and risk factors is critical to diagnosing the disease early.
Early Detection and Diagnosis
Unfortunately, there is still no standard test to find this form of cancer early. However, efforts to improve early diagnosis focus on high-risk individuals, such as those with a family history of pancreatic cancer or genetic predispositions. Imaging tests may be used to visualize a mass or identify abnormalities in the pancreas. These include endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Genetic testing and blood tests that check for tumor markers, like CA 19-9, may also help in detecting the disease. Advances in research are exploring new methods for detecting pancreatic cancer earlier, which could significantly improve survival rates.
Treatment Options for Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. Standard treatments include:
● Surgery: For those diagnosed early, surgery to remove part or all of the pancreas may be possible.
● Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to target and kill cancer cells. This is often used in combination with surgery or radiation.
● Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors.
● Targeted Therapy: Medications are designed to specifically target cancer cells without damaging normal cells.
● Immunotherapy: This emerging treatment boosts the body’s immune system to better fight cancer cells.
While these treatments can be effective in managing the disease, pancreatic cancer remains difficult to treat. Clinical trials are ongoing, and new therapies are being developed to improve survival rates.
When to Talk to Your Doctor
If you or a loved one experience symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. In addition,
individuals with a family history of pancreatic cancer or other known risk factors should discuss screening options with their doctor, even if they do not have symptoms.
By catching the disease early, patients have more treatment options and better chances of survival. Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month is a time to prioritize your health, learn about risk factors, and talk to your healthcare provider about any concerning symptoms. Reach out to a provider to find out more about screening and treatment options available to you.
This article was written for WHN by Dr. Jennifer Brown, DO., a highly respected and board-certified gastroenterologist with a commitment to providing exceptional care for patients with digestive health concerns. With extensive experience in diagnosing and treating a wide range of gastrointestinal conditions, Dr. Brown offers a personalized approach that combines medical expertise with genuine compassion.
Dr. Brown’s practice focuses on creating a welcoming and comfortable environment where patient well-being is the top priority. In addition to patient care, Dr. Brown is dedicated to staying at the forefront of medical advancements through ongoing education and participation in clinical research, ensuring that her patients receive the most up-to-date and effective treatments.
As with anything you read on the internet, this article should not be construed as medical advice; please talk to your doctor or primary care provider before changing your wellness routine. WHN does not agree or disagree with any of the materials posted. This article is not intended to provide a medical diagnosis, recommendation, treatment, or endorsement.
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References/Sources/Materials provided by:
https://www.aacr.org/patients-caregivers/awareness-months/pancreatic-cancer-awareness-month/
https://pancan.org/facing-pancreatic-cancer/change-the-course
